Contributors ix
Series Foreword xvi
Preface xvii
Abbreviations xviii
About the Companion Website xxiv
Part 1: Basic Techniques and Procedures 1
Section Editor: John M. Oropello
1 Airway Management 3
Michael Kitz
2 Sedation and Analgesia 10
Colin J. Sheehan and Michael Kitz
3 Vascular Access 17
Jennifer Wang and John M. Oropello
4 Bedside Ultrasound 26
Daisi Choi and John M. Oropello
5 Bronchoscopy 37
Moses Bachan and Zinobia Khan
6 Bedside Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy 42
George Coritsidis and Viren Kaul
7 Nutritional Support and Total Parenteral Nutrition 49
Rohit R. Gupta and Roopa Kohli‐Seth
8 Glycemic Control 55
Amira Mohamed and Adel Bassily‐Marcus
9 Prevention of Complications 62
Anthony R. Manasia and Nidhi Kavi
10 Palliative Care 68
Umesh K. Gidwani and Nidhi Kavi
Part 2: Cardiovascular Critical Care 73
Section Editor: Umesh K. Gidwani
11 Hemodynamic Monitoring 75
Josue Rivera and Leila Hosseinian
12 Vasoactive Drugs 82
Ajay S. Vaidya and Umesh K. Gidwani
13 Mechanical Circulatory Support 89
Natasha Pradhan, Tim Hinohara, and Umesh K. Gidwani
14 Acute Hypertensive and Aortic Syndromes 102
Gregory W. Serrao and Umesh K. Gidwani
15 Cardiac Arrhythmias 108
Jorge Gonzalez‐Panizo and Jacob S. Koruth
16 Acute Coronary Syndromes 123
Matthew Katz and Umesh K. Gidwani
17 Heart Failure Management 139
Raymond E. Bietry
18 Shock Syndromes 148
Radha S. Gopalan and Ewelina Wojtaszek
19 Cardiac Arrest 159
Eyal Herzog, Lee Herzog, Emad F. Aziz, and Stephan A. Mayer
Part 3: Pulmonary Critical Care 167
Section Editor: Hassan Khouli
20 Respiratory Monitoring 169
Ismini Kourouni, Edward Eden, and Janet M. Shapiro
21 Mechanical Ventilatory Support 184
Nisha Kotecha, Mark Collazo, and Kamal Medlej
22 Non‐Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation 194
Anirban Basu, Raymonde Jean, and Fulvia Milite
23 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 203
Bashar M. Mourad and Keith M. Rose
24 Bronchospasm and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 216
Karishma Parekh and E. Mirna Mohanraj
25 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation 231
Steven Chakupurakal and John Cardasis
Part 4: Neurologic Critical Care 241
Section Editor: Stephan A. Mayer
26 Delirium 243
Anil Ramineni and Neha Dangayach
27 Stroke 250
Irene R. Boniece
28 Neurotrauma 265
Zachary L. Hickman and Konstantinos Margetis
29 Status Epilepticus 275
Jiyeoun Yoo
30 Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring 284
Pavis Laengvejkal and Stephan A. Mayer
31 Coma and Brain Death 293
Errol Gordon and Stephan A. Mayer
32 Toxicology and Drug Reactions 299
Neha N. Goel, Stephanie Hernandez, and Lisa Rho
Part 5: Surgical Critical Care 309
Section Editor: Adel Basilly-Marcus
33 Gastrointestinal Bleeding 311
Alisan Fathalizadeh and Pak Shan Leung
34 Acute Abdomen and Abdominal Sepsis 321
Onaona U. Gurney and Leon D. Boudourakis
35 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 326
Leon D. Boudourakis and Onaona U. Gurney
36 Acute Mesenteric Ischemia 330
Rami O. Tadros and Chien Yi M. Png
37 Surgical Trauma 337
Eric S. Weiss and Pak Shan Leung
38 Burns 347
Eric S. Weiss and Pak Shan Leung
39 Acute Hepatic Failure 359
Sreeparna Ghosh and Adel Bassily-Marcus
40 Abdominal Organ Transplantation 365
Parissa Tabrizian, Kiumars Ranjbar Tabar, Ron Shapiro, Kishore R. Iyer, and Sander Florman
41 Obstetric Emergencies 377
Zachary D. Kuschner and Adel Bassily‐Marcus
Part 6: Infectious Diseases 387
Section Editor: Janet M. Shapiro
42 The Febrile Patient 389
Gagangeet Sandhu
43 Sepsis 402
Danish S. Malik, Gabriela Bambrick-Santoyo, Karen McKenna, Rachael Schneider, and Richard Lee
44 Infections Acquired in the Intensive Care Unit 414
James S. Salonia and Andre Sotelo
45 Antimicrobial Therapy 429
Steven B. Levy, Alejandro Díaz Chávez, and Amy S. Rosenberg
46 Pneumonia 449
David Young and Joseph P. Mathew
47 Central Nervous System Infections 463
Susannah L. Kurtz, Swathi Sangli, and Rupendra Swarup
48 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 480
Sudhir Dudekonda and Gopal Narayanswami
Part 7: Renal Disorders 491
Section Editor: Paru Patrawalla
49 Fluid Resuscitation 493
Navitha Ramesh and Alexandra Adams
50 Acute Kidney Injury 500
Angela M. Love, Adam Rothman, and Alfredo Astua
51 Dialysis 507
Lina Miyakawa, Michael Bergman, and Vikram Dhawan
52 Electrolyte Disorders 513
Eric E. Bondarsky, Aloke Chakravarti, and Paru S. Patrawalla
53 Acid–Base Disorders 537
Michael Bergman, Lina Miyakawa, and Young Im Lee
Part 8: Hematology and Oncology 543
Section Editor: Hooman Poor
54 Blood Products and Transfusions 545
Matthew Durst and Hooman Poor
55 Anticoagulation‐Related Bleeding 552
Vaishnavi Kundel and Lisa Richman
56 Coagulopathy and Thrombocytopenia 561
Robert J. T. Hiensch and Alison Lee
57 Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism 575
Nan Li and Hooman Poor
58 Oncologic Emergencies 586
Catherine L. Oberg and Glen B. Chun
Index 596
