1
THEBODY
Anatomical position, terms, and planes 2
Anatomical planes and imaging 3
Surface anatomy: anterior view 4
Surface anatomy: posterior view 5
Skeleton: anterior 6
Skeleton: posterior 7
Muscles: anterior 8
Muscles: posterior 9
Vascular system: arteries 10
Vascular system: veins 11
Lymphatic system 12
Nervous system 13
Sympathetics 14
Parasympathetics 15
Dermatomes 16
Cutaneous nerves 17
2
BACK
Surface anatomy 20
Vertebral column 21
Regional vertebrae 22
Cervical vertebrae 23
Thoracic vertebrae 26
Lumbar vertebrae 28
Sacrum 31
Intervertebral foramina and discs 32
Intervertebral disc problems 33
Joints and ligaments 35
Back musculature: surface anatomy 36
Superficial musculature 37
Intermediate musculature 39
Deep musculature 40
Back musculature: transverse section 42
Suboccipital region 43
Spinal nerves 44
Spinal cord 45
Spinal cord vasculature 46
Venous drainage of spinal cord 47
Meninges 48
Spinal cord: imaging 50
Transverse section: thoracic region 52
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 53
3
THORAX
Surface anatomy with bones 56
Bony framework 57
Ribs 59
Articulations 60
Breast 62
Pectoral region 64
Thoracic wall muscles 66
Diaphragm 67
Arteries of the thoracic wall 68
Veins of the thoracic wall 69
Nerves of the thoracic wall 70
Lymphatics of the thoracic wall 71
Intercostal nerves and arteries 72
Pleural cavities and mediastinum 73
Parietal pleura 74
Surface projections of pleural recesses 75
Right lung 76
Left lung 77
Lung lobes: surface relationship 78
Lung lobes: imaging 79
Bronchial tree 80
Bronchopulmonary segments 81
Pulmonary vessels and plexus 82
Pulmonary vessels: imaging 83
Mediastinum 85
Pericardium 86
Pericardial layers 87
Anterior surface of heart 88
Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart 89
Right atrium 90
Right ventricle 91
Left atrium 92
Left ventricle 93
Aortic valve and cardiac skeleton 94
Cardiac chambers and heart valves 95
Coronary vessels 96
Coronary arteries and variations 97
Cardiac conduction system 99
Auscultation points and heart sounds 100
Cardiac innervation 101
Superior mediastinum: thymus 102
Superior mediastinum: veins and arteries 103
Superior mediastinum: arteries and nerves 104
Superior mediastinum: imaging 105
Superior mediastinum: veins and trachea 106
Mediastinum: imaging 107
Mediastinum: view from right 108
Mediastinum: imaging - view from right 109
Mediastinum: view from left 110
Mediastinum: imaging - view from left 111
Posterior mediastinum 112
Mediastinum: imaging 114
Transverse section: TVIII level 118
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 119
Visceral efferent (motor) innervation of the heart 120
Visceral afferents 121
4
ABDOMEN
Surface anatomy 124
Quadrants and regions 125
Abdominal wall 126
Muscles 128
Muscles: rectus sheath 131
Vessels of the abdominal wall 132
Arteries and lymphatics of the abdominal wall 133
Nerves of the abdominal wall 134
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 135
Inguinal region 136
Inguinal canal 138
Inguinal hernias 140
Anterior abdominal wall 141
Greater omentum 142
Abdominal viscera 143
Peritoneal cavity 144
Abdominal sagittal section 145
Abdominal coronal section 146
Arterial supply of viscera 147
Stomach 148
Spleen 149
Arteries of stomach and spleen 150
Duodenum 152
Small intestine 154
Large intestine 156
Ileocecal junction 158
Gastrointestinal tract: imaging 159
Mesenteric arteries 160
Liver 162
Vessels of the liver 164
Segments of the liver 165
Pancreas and gallbladder 166
Vasculature of pancreas and duodenum 169
Venous drainage of viscera 170
Portosystemic anastomoses 172
Posterior wall 173
Vessels of the posterior wall 174
Diaphragm 175
Kidneys 176
Gross structure of kidneys 178
Kidneys: imaging 179
Renal vasculature 180
Branches of the abdominal aorta 182
Inferior vena cava 183
Abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava: imaging 184
Lumbar plexus 186
Lumbar plexus: cutaneous distribution 187
Lymphatics 188
Abdominal innervation 189
Splanchnic nerves 190
Visceral efferent (motor) innervation diagram 191
Visceral afferent (sensory) innervation and referred pain diagram 192
Kidney and ureter visceral afferent (sensory) diagram 194
5
PELVIS AND PERINEUM
Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in men 198
Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in women 200
Pelvic girdle 202
Pelvic girdle: imaging 203
Lumbosacral joint 204
Sacro-iliac joint 205
Pelvic inlet and outlet 206
Orientation of pelvic girdle and pelvic brim 207
Pelvic viscera and perineum in men 208
Pelvic viscera and perineum in men: imaging 209
Pelvic viscera and perineum in women 210
Pelvic viscera and perineum in women: imaging 211
Lateral wall of pelvic cavity 212
Floor of pelvic cavity: pelvic diaphragm 213
Rectum and bladder in situ 216
Rectum 217
Bladder in men 218
Bladder in women 219
Reproductive system in men 220
Prostate 221
Prostate and seminal vesicles 223
Scrotum 224
Testes 225
Penis 226
Reproductive system in women 227
Uterus and ovaries 228
Uterus 229
Uterus: imaging 230
Pelvic fascia 231
Arterial supply of pelvis 232
Venous drainage of pelvis 233
Vasculature of the pelvic viscera 234
Vasculature of uterus 235
Venous drainage of prostate and penis 236
Venous drainage of rectum 237
Sacral and coccygeal nerve plexuses 238
Pelvic nerve plexus 239
Hypogastric plexus 240
Surface anatomy of the perineum 241
Borders and ceiling of the perineum 244
Deep pouch and perineal membrane 245
Muscles and erectile tissues in men 246
Erectile tissue in men: imaging 247
Muscles and erectile tissues in women 248
Erectile tissue in women: imaging 249
Internal pudendal artery and vein 250
Pudendal nerve 251
Vasculature of perineum 252
Nerves of perineum 253
Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in men 254
Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in women 255
Lymphatics 256
Dermatomes 257
Innervation of reproductive system in men 258
Innervation of reproductive system in women 259
Innervation of bladder 260
Pelvic cavity imaging in men 261
Pelvic cavity imaging in women 264
6
LOWER LIMB
Surface anatomy 272
Bones of the lower limb 273
Pelvic bones and sacrum 274
Articulated pelvis 275
Proximal femur 276
Hip joint 277
Hip joint: structure and arterial supply 279
Gluteal region: attachments and superficial musculature 280
Gluteal region: superficial and deep muscles 281
Gluteal region: arteries and nerves 282
Distal femur and proximal tibia and fibula 284
Thigh: muscle attachments 285
Thigh: anterior superficial musculature 286
Thigh: posterior superficial musculature 287
Thigh: anterior compartment muscles 288
Thigh: medial compartment muscles 289
Femoral triangle 290
Anterior thigh: arteries and nerves 291
Anterior thigh: arteries 292
Thigh: posterior compartment muscles 293
Posterior thigh: arteries and nerves 294
Transverse sections: thigh 296
Knee joint 298
Ligaments of the knee 300
Menisci and cruciate ligaments 302
Knee: bursa and capsule 306
Knee surface: muscles, capsule, and arteries 307
Popliteal fossa 308
Tibia and fibula 309
Bones of the foot 310
Bones and joints of the foot 313
Talus and calcaneus 314
Ankle joint 315
Ligaments of the ankle joint 316
Leg: muscle attachments 319
Posterior leg: superficial muscles 320
Posterior compartment: deep muscles 321
Posterior leg: arteries and nerves 322
Lateral compartment: muscles 323
Anterior leg: superficial muscles 324
Anterior compartment: muscles 325
Anterior leg: arteries and nerves 326
Leg: cutaneous nerves 327
Transverse sections: leg 328
Foot: muscle attachments 330
Foot: ligaments 331
Dorsum of foot 333
Dorsum of foot: arteries and nerves 334
Plantar aponeurosis 336
Plantar region (sole) musculature: first layer 337
Plantar region (sole) musculature: second layer 338
Plantar region (sole) musculature: third layer 339
Plantar region (sole) musculature: fourth layer 340
Plantar region (sole): arteries and nerves 341
Dorsal hood and tarsal tunnel 343
Superficial veins of the lower limb 344
Lymphatics of the lower limb 345
Anterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 346
Posterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 347
7
UPPER LIMB
Surface anatomy 350
Bones of the upper limb 351
Bony framework of shoulder 352
Scapula 353
Clavicle: joints and ligaments 354
Proximal humerus 355
Glenohumeral joint 356
Muscle attachments 358
Pectoral region 360
Deep pectoral region 361
Walls of the axilla 362
The four rotator cuff muscles 364
Deep vessels and nerves of the shoulder 366
Axillary artery 367
Brachial artery 368
Brachial plexus 369
Medial and lateral cords 370
Posterior cord 371
Distal end of humerus and proximal end of radius and ulna 372
Muscle attachments 373
Anterior compartment: muscles 374
Anterior compartment: arteries and nerves 376
Veins of the arm 377
Posterior compartment: muscles 378
Posterior compartment: arteries and nerves 380
Lymphatics of the arm 381
Transverse sections: arm 382
Anterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 384
Posterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 385
Elbow joint 386
Elbow joint: capsule and ligaments 388
Cubital fossa 390
Radius and ulna 391
Bones of the hand and wrist joint 392
Imaging of the hand and wrist joint 393
Bones of the hand 394
Joints and ligaments of the hand 395
Muscle attachments of forearm 396
Anterior compartment of forearm: muscles 397
Anterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 400
Posterior compartment of forearm: muscles 401
Posterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 403
Transverse sections: forearm 404
Carpal tunnel 406
Muscle attachments of the hand 408
Superficial palmar region (palm) of hand 409
Tendon sheaths of hand 410
Lumbrical muscles 411
Intrinsic muscles of hand 412
Palmar region (palm) of hand: arteries and nerves 414
Arteries of the hand 416
Innervation of the hand: median and ulnar nerves 417
Dorsum of hand 418
Dorsal hoods 419
Dorsum of hand: arteries 420
Dorsum of hand: nerves 421
Anatomical snuffbox 422
Superficial veins and lymphatics of forearm 423
Anterior cutaneous nerves of forearm 424
Posterior cutaneous nerves of upper limb 425
8
HEAD AND NECK
Surface anatomy with bones 428
Bones of the skull 429
Skull: anterior view 430
Skull: lateral view 432
Skull: posterior view 434
Skull: superior view and roof 435
Skull: inferior view 436
Skull: cranial cavity 437
Ethmoid, lacrimal bone, inferior concha, and vomer 438
Maxilla and palatine bone 439
Skull: muscle attachments 440
Scalp and meninges 442
Dural partitions 443
Dural arteries and nerves 444
Dural venous sinuses 445
Brain 446
Brain: imaging 448
Cranial nerves 450
Arterial supply to brain 452
Cutaneous distribution of trigeminal nerve [V] 455
Facial muscles 456
Vasculature, facial nerve [VII] and lymphatics 458
Deep arteries and veins of parotid region 459
Bony orbit 460
Section through orbit and structures of eyelid 461
Eyelids and lacrimal apparatus 462
Innervation of the lacrimal gland 463
Muscles of the eyeball 464
Innervation of the orbit and eyeball 465
Eye movements 466
Vasculature of orbit 467
Eyeball 468
Eye imaging 469
Ear surface and sensory innervation 472
Ear 473
Middle ear 474
Internal ear 476
Ear imaging 477
Temporal and infratemporal fossae 478
Bones of the temporal and infratemporal fossae 479
Temporal and infratemporal fossae 480
Temporomandibular joint 482
Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve [V] 483
Parasympathetic innervation 484
Arteries and veins of temporal and infratemporal fossae 485
Pterygopalatine fossa 486
Neck surface anatomy 488
Bones of the neck 489
Compartments and fascia of the neck 490
Superficial veins of the neck 491
Muscles of the neck 492
Nerves in the neck 494
Cranial nerves in the neck 495
Cervical plexus and sympathetic trunk 496
Arteries of the neck 498
Root of the neck: arteries 500
Lymphatics of the neck 502
Pharynx 504
Muscles of the pharynx 506
Innervation of the pharynx 508
Vasculature of the pharynx 509
Larynx 510
Laryngeal cavity 512
Muscles of the larynx 513
Innervation of the larynx 514
Thyroid gland 515
Vasculature of the thyroid gland 516
Nose and paranasal sinuses 518
Nasal cavity: bones 519
Nasal cavity: mucosal linings 520
Vasculature and innervation of the nasal cavity 521
Sinus imaging 522
Oral cavity: bones 524
Teeth 525
Teeth: imaging 526
Anatomy of teeth 527
Vessels and nerves supplying teeth 528
Innervation of teeth and gums 529
Muscles and salivary glands of the oral cavity 530
Vessels and nerves of the tongue 531
Tongue 532
Hard and soft palate 533
Palate 534
Innervation of oral cavity 535
Cranial nerves 536
Visceral efferent (motor) pathways in the head 538
INDEX 541
